{"id":"W4322619117","doi":"10.7759/cureus.35592","title":"Solitary Plasmacytoma of the Jugular Foramen: A Case Report and Review of the Differential Diagnosis","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Cureus","topic":"Multiple Myeloma Research and Treatments","field":"Medicine","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Abbotsford Veterinary Clinic","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Plasmacytoma; Differential diagnosis; Jugular foramen; Plasma cell; Paraganglioma; Plasma cell neoplasm; Radiology; Foramen; Presentation (obstetrics); Pathology; Multiple myeloma; Anatomy; Skull; Internal medicine; Bone marrow","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004576016,0.001650529,0.00132539,0.006201048,0.001415035,0.001677641,0.001549461,0.002961343,0.001200284],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00157533,0.0007456854,0.0006941804,0.003559073,0.001826647,0.002904421,0.001148907,0.001895459,0.0009273863],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009079878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009764638,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001355228,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001967831,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993807,0.00007389617,0.0001695606,0.0001298319,0.0001264378,0.0001196039],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990665,0.0003497927,0.0002444259,0.00004702731,0.0001101521,0.0001821519],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"case_report","study_design_gemma":"case_report","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004168806,0.0000644055,0.01053153,0.001011193,0.000053616,0.9441436,0.0004741707,0.0002443847,0.00176167,0.0004750061,0.004625324,0.03657341],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005287655,0.00002562593,0.003310592,0.0002242913,0.00003424158,0.9895789,0.0003581331,0.0001445847,0.0002748657,0.0002793535,0.005747027,0.00001710555],"study_design_candidate":"case_report","study_design_consensus":"case_report","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.2193218,0.7509971,0.007048797,0.006789622,0.003015423,0.0001842066,0.0002210338,0.0003478017,0.01207417],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6662871,0.3166945,0.004137107,0.002287864,0.007941103,0.0000841324,0.0002535546,0.00005934025,0.002255296],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006201048,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006587923,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03942549839304486,"score_gpt":0.3386451821588372,"score_spread":0.2992196837657923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}