{"id":"W4322621938","doi":"10.1017/9781009109949","title":"Laws of Nature","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book","venue":"Cambridge University Press eBooks","topic":"Philosophy and History of Science","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Dalhousie University","funders":"","keywords":"Metaphysics; Section (typography); Epistemology; Field (mathematics); Element (criminal law); State (computer science); Philosophy; Law; Political science; Computer science; Mathematics; Algorithm","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0000756689,0.0001901972,0.0002956057,0.0002002687,0.0003205347,0.000030692,0.0006240405,0.0002504004,0.00001888258],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00000675112,0.0002130979,0.0001888977,0.000005598843,0.001189988,0.0001043738,0.0001929272,0.000539349,0.00003476393],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001282262,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001955917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00009568989,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002532411,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991155,0.00002238369,0.0001253367,0.0002977202,0.0002652359,0.0001738091],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991995,0.0000520077,0.0001922542,0.000326252,0.0001529181,0.00007711289],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001388927,0.000004737268,3.741221e-8,0.00008600454,0.00002759046,0.00004712783,0.0005967754,2.058954e-7,0.000005535271,0.6400682,0.3590857,0.00006417637],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001440687,0.00004418573,0.000001421863,0.000142632,0.00007821593,0.000001035437,0.0001385615,0.000003431794,0.00002842426,0.000206675,0.9989908,0.0002205719],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000416629,0.000151584,0.000001562993,0.0000239698,0.001035003,0.0001371881,0.001003971,0.0001361205,0.9974689],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0008618284,0.0000246984,0.000004711605,0.0000680152,0.0004932277,2.857156e-7,0.00004848475,0.00002323741,0.9984755],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.639905,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.868988,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03526542532448573,"score_gpt":0.1918477687035547,"score_spread":0.1565823433790689,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}