{"id":"W4322709149","doi":"10.2118/0123-0067-jpt","title":"Flow Simulator Optimizes Geothermal Heat Extraction From End-of-Life Wells","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Petroleum Technology","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Geothermal energy; Petroleum engineering; Geothermal gradient; Injection well; Annulus (botany); Extraction (chemistry); Casing; Transient (computer programming); Engineering; Geology; Computer science; Materials science; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003151051,0.0004875434,0.0004347525,0.0003842461,0.0002903507,0.0007023414,0.0005494074,0.0005289982,0.001722795],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006747346,0.0002375279,0.0004635575,0.0002210909,0.0002588202,0.0004332121,0.0003137914,0.0003782108,0.0001862782],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0006377866,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001090689,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005891655,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004685721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999917,0.00001722801,0.000005561181,0.00001532418,0.00002466363,0.0000201591],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996474,0.0002175517,0.00003598792,0.00001290758,0.00005954088,0.00002661411],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002790861,0.0001645374,0.001289917,0.000060381,0.00001253948,0.00005459632,0.00003786327,0.95096,0.03210496,0.0005459758,0.0003111376,0.01417893],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003575003,0.0001532144,0.0002372707,0.000002690124,0.00000623289,0.00000608857,0.00001012371,0.9894293,0.009758878,0.00007767155,0.0002773978,0.000005444985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7619851,0.0002737356,0.2266401,0.0001988577,0.00006673868,0.000245503,0.0004026232,0.002220299,0.007967069],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9706642,0.00009248654,0.02724319,0.00001793778,0.000004162888,0.00008433549,0.0002073042,0.00005904986,0.001627411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005891655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0117147,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01401934279673084,"score_gpt":0.2694863095617347,"score_spread":0.2554669667650039,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}