{"id":"W4322739600","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stad588","title":"Search for subsolar-mass black hole binaries in the second part of Advanced LIGO’s and Advanced Virgo’s third observing run","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":47,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université de Montréal; Polytechnique Montréal; Perimeter Institute; University of British Columbia","funders":"Ministerio de Universidades; National Research, Development and Innovation Office; Institute for Cosmic Ray Research, University of Tokyo; Science and Engineering Research Board; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Australian Research Council; Institute for Computational and Data Sciences, Pennsylvania State University; Great Southern Development Commission, Government of Western Australia; Agencia Estatal de Investigación; Govern de les Illes Balears; Ministry of Science and ICT, South Korea; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan; Ministry of Education, India; Narodowym Centrum Nauki; Conseil Régional, Île-de-France; National Natural Science Foundation of China; Scottish Universities Physics Alliance; National Research Foundation of Korea; Division of Human Resource Development; Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute; Hungarian Scientific Research Fund; Generalitat de Catalunya; Generalitat Valenciana; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; High Energy Accelerator Research Organization; Charles E. Kaufman Foundation; Russian Foundation for Basic Research; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare Sezione di Padova; Fundacja na rzecz Nauki Polskiej; Academia Sinica; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung; Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information; Ministry of Science and Technology; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology; European Regional Development Fund; ICTP South American Institute for Fundamental Research; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique; Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, India; Vlaamse regering; Nemzeti Kutatási Fejlesztési és Innovációs Hivatal; National Research Foundation; Pennsylvania State University; Neurosciences Research Foundation; Russian Science Foundation; European Commission; Leverhulme Trust; Scottish Funding Council; Centres de Recerca de Catalunya; Institut des Origines de Lyon; University of Pennsylvania; U.S. Department of Energy; Pittsburgh Foundation; Kavli Foundation; Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India; Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; European Social Fund; Royal Society; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Physics; LIGO; Astrophysics; Primordial black hole; Gravitational wave; Dark matter; Astronomy; Mass ratio; Binary black hole","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001098245,0.0003099795,0.0004902416,0.001398311,0.0006497301,0.0007162078,0.0004573874,0.0004369109,0.0007342481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001101978,0.0002174942,0.0006363844,0.0008352379,0.0003823415,0.0002820524,0.001142027,0.0004846962,0.0002255432],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007845247,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005431672,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01123345,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02507782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995191,0.00006872234,0.00001442998,0.0001015739,0.0001308644,0.0001653009],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981108,0.0002576923,0.000448521,0.0002327508,0.0001291483,0.0008211201],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004785796,0.0001075377,0.9787734,0.0000127512,0.0001424708,0.0002494777,0.0002517379,0.002036016,0.009810446,0.0004495951,0.0006313032,0.007056603],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003782058,0.0001318531,0.9862145,0.000006324342,0.00005547989,0.0001350721,0.0001209229,0.008343784,0.003306037,0.0002672175,0.001357927,0.00002312208],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9982908,0.00004253167,0.0005934333,0.00004633203,0.000003360832,0.00001042119,0.0003732213,0.00007788082,0.0005618939],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9972752,0.00001691232,0.001082476,0.00004498085,0.000005749565,0.0000105579,0.001386515,0.00001468473,0.0001629881],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01123345,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02233613,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0156969654479569,"score_gpt":0.2821952879895022,"score_spread":0.2664983225415453,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). 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