{"id":"W4322757515","doi":"10.1111/desc.13382","title":"Learning to pause: Fidelity of and biases in the developmental acquisition of gaps in the communicative signals of a songbird","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Developmental Science","topic":"Animal Vocal Communication and Behavior","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Centre for Research on Brain Language and Music; McGill University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Songbird; Psychology; Zebra finch; Vocal learning; Communication; Cognitive psychology; Rhythm; Stereotypy; Auditory feedback; Neuroscience; Biology; Acoustics; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002246422,0.0001106721,0.000123544,0.0003123191,0.0001764584,0.0003753624,0.0002033079,0.0002509417,0.001299902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001247727,0.0001767071,0.00009301183,0.00008536709,0.0004791205,0.0002035088,0.0004681931,0.0004148002,0.0002331187],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002941111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001450642,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001405215,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003647598,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997634,0.00003285595,0.00001543755,0.0001090544,0.00004700754,0.00003224308],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998963,0.0002615602,0.0004382319,0.00009656607,0.00008817119,0.0001524928],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003565875,0.00007756701,0.1805511,0.00007684339,0.00004390706,0.0001532178,0.0009282029,0.0002231727,0.801371,0.0001646797,0.000099686,0.01595384],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001753492,0.00015135,0.9870706,0.000006476333,0.00001043614,0.0001526344,0.0002054181,0.0002627335,0.01184645,0.00005046383,0.0002342903,0.000007312532],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991158,0.00009723719,0.0002719747,0.00001141678,0.000001685058,0.000003311279,0.00005468461,0.000008602091,0.0004352886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999223,0.00004111579,0.0002912071,0.00001929103,0.000002556752,0.00001009635,0.00006726774,0.000008958509,0.0003365888],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001405215,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004348576,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06128026134722145,"score_gpt":0.3491692231685095,"score_spread":0.287888961821288,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}