{"id":"W4322762721","doi":"10.1016/s2468-1253(23)00003-1","title":"The cost of inflammatory bowel disease in high-income settings: a Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology Commission","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"˜The œLancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology","topic":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":191,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"McGill University; University of Toronto; University of Calgary; Mount Sinai Hospital; University of Manitoba","funders":"Janssen Canada; Takeda Canada; Eli Lilly Japan; Pfizer Canada; Amgen Canada; Pfizer Japan; Genentech; AbbVie Canada; Sandoz Canada; Grifols; Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation; Otsuka Pharmaceutical; Samsung; Bristol-Myers Squibb; Royal Adelaide Hospital; Novo Nordisk; Celltrion; Kissei; Mylan; Dr. Falk Pharma; Health Foundation Limburg; Shire; Eli Lilly and Company; Allergan; AstraZeneca; Celltrion Healthcare; EA Pharma Co., Ltd.; Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust; Celgene; Pfizer; Biogen; Norgine; Boehringer Ingelheim Japan; Gilead Sciences; Tillotts Pharma; Amgen; Vifor Pharma; Kyorin Pharmaceutical","keywords":"Medicine; Hepatology; Health care; Inflammatory bowel disease; Ulcerative colitis; Productivity; Disease; Intensive care medicine; Commission; Business; Internal medicine; Economic growth; Finance","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"category_scores_codex":[0.002343155,0.001468884,0.004207857,0.000519194,0.000457417,0.00005532855,0.00358136,0.001379958,0.00004407154],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005487051,0.001075091,0.001110658,0.0003180146,0.002495987,0.00001932873,0.002112146,0.002073719,0.0002162419],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002457086,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008510198,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007929969,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00866795,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9864935,0.005407067,0.002859354,0.001826325,0.00043234,0.002981458],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9927484,0.0005618722,0.002205008,0.003698491,0.0002570339,0.0005291401],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.009080588,0.0003064165,0.9405432,0.007338573,0.001448418,0.001550917,0.00006232887,0.00009181532,0.00004710536,0.0003688218,0.0340484,0.005113379],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004424348,0.0006302716,0.08171197,0.001579768,0.0009715629,0.0006586789,0.00003127619,0.0001639919,0.000002568607,0.0003198132,0.9088075,0.0006982441],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.432049,0.5497363,0.0004672903,0.004400796,0.004595635,0.006020775,0.002237069,0.0003498477,0.0001432817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06642389,0.9233544,0.0001344903,0.002706837,0.001928285,0.002608145,0.002060008,0.0003917266,0.0003921823],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8747591,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999164,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02296805245771017,"score_gpt":0.2955426296688889,"score_spread":0.2725745772111787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}