{"id":"W4322765699","doi":"10.1029/2022gl100563","title":"Large Contribution of Ozone‐Depleting Substances to Global and Arctic Warming in the Late 20th Century","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Geophysical Research Letters","topic":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Climatology; Global warming; Environmental science; Arctic; Radiative forcing; Climate change; Ozone depletion; Montreal Protocol; The arctic; Atmospheric sciences; Forcing (mathematics); Arctic geoengineering; Ozone layer; Arctic ice pack; Sea ice; Oceanography; Geology; Stratosphere","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005989053,0.0002038122,0.0001775864,0.0005020277,0.0002731536,0.0007012209,0.0002031709,0.0003853042,0.0007526952],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006741988,0.0001204128,0.0006064785,0.0004108644,0.0002230118,0.0003776199,0.0005611901,0.0003423594,0.00006592579],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001086258,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008599185,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05070842,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05344937,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999014,0.00001905602,0.000006786333,0.00002529236,0.00001891357,0.0000285241],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998053,0.00002773966,0.00004983401,0.00001830848,0.00006130839,0.00003762612],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005105489,0.00007847354,0.8767249,0.0003400974,0.0009342692,0.0006118818,0.0004072147,0.04828547,0.03227487,0.007269794,0.00195823,0.03060422],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001567099,0.00005680566,0.972736,0.00003878286,0.0001527323,0.00006922033,0.0001371626,0.01218058,0.004780486,0.001055534,0.008754631,0.00002228204],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9934717,0.001645802,0.0006600211,0.0006731868,0.00007598766,0.000004694378,0.0007927406,0.00002764101,0.002648103],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984568,0.0005578445,0.0002181745,0.00007392347,0.00003126677,0.000002834711,0.0003246038,0.000005810462,0.0003288059],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05070842,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1008265,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02279749408914026,"score_gpt":0.2958268917577713,"score_spread":0.273029397668631,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}