{"id":"W4322768744","doi":"10.1177/20965311231158393","title":"Defining Computational Thinking as an Evident Tool in Problem-Solving: Comparative Research on Chinese and Canadian Mathematics Textbooks","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECNU Review of Education","topic":"Teaching and Learning Programming","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University","funders":"","keywords":"Originality; Leverage (statistics); Mathematics education; Thinking processes; Cognition; Process (computing); Computer science; Generalization; Perspective (graphical); Psychology; Mathematics; Artificial intelligence; Creativity; Statistical thinking","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00404457,0.0001011934,0.0002114942,0.0004838575,0.0002652786,0.0001553973,0.0003676956,0.00003252218,0.000006854719],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000537121,0.00008758927,0.00002612166,0.0008734064,0.00003685804,0.0002543763,0.00007424736,0.0003360039,0.00006015402],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001284072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0008422845,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00538478,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001950711,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983446,0.0004064107,0.0003371195,0.0002791654,0.0003976529,0.0002350313],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987633,0.0005769753,0.000136136,0.0002669426,0.0001721859,0.00008447816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002667261,0.0002893376,0.007502239,0.003764193,0.00001733264,0.000004618792,0.1000984,0.002057686,0.000006191313,0.5063157,0.002334789,0.3776069],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008737344,0.001490014,0.3399152,0.1257531,0.00003946125,0.0001384918,0.0149003,0.1276259,0.00002615726,0.3298208,0.05788887,0.001528098],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9577339,0.01929928,0.0030869,0.01100245,0.0004621147,0.001924219,0.000002458202,0.0002301941,0.006258439],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9143526,0.0004827945,0.08443262,0.0004374959,0.00003712172,0.00006971126,0.00003727827,0.00001014701,0.0001402039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3760788,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8140213,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09247546713207876,"score_gpt":0.444439845195067,"score_spread":0.3519643780629882,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}