{"id":"W4322772983","doi":"10.1016/j.jfluidstructs.2023.103860","title":"Triggering of galloping in structures at low Reynolds numbers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Fluids and Structures","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Vibration Analysis","field":"Engineering","cited_by":19,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Reynolds number; Flutter; Aeroelasticity; Angle of attack; Structural engineering; Vibration; Fluid–structure interaction; Mechanics; Flow (mathematics); Wake; Physics; Isosceles triangle; Modal; Modal analysis; Aerodynamics; Engineering; Acoustics; Geometry; Mathematics; Turbulence; Finite element method; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001229506,0.0003152601,0.000474348,0.0005353063,0.0006540249,0.0009526486,0.0003729021,0.0006549697,0.003963301],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001114869,0.0003509637,0.0002924825,0.0001295466,0.0008865931,0.000447488,0.001040027,0.0007209679,0.0005762208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002480347,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001489048,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005351588,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004737089,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998833,0.000009867607,0.000003712859,0.00001796961,0.00002043887,0.00006475455],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995816,0.000117366,0.00005984516,0.0000566521,0.00004173437,0.0001427723],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002605756,0.0003757062,0.03682244,0.0002926,0.0001463449,0.008593707,0.00288706,0.03258945,0.8643411,0.01254615,0.003181979,0.03561765],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002107065,0.001135565,0.2855369,0.0001880665,0.0001169214,0.002718165,0.00253917,0.4779851,0.2090486,0.01697046,0.003315677,0.0002346278],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9872438,0.0001044915,0.005322379,0.0000972418,0.0000395635,0.00002230689,0.00004758489,0.0002916101,0.006831016],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994302,0.00001043771,0.000157398,0.000008579766,0.00000389112,0.000002613007,0.00001467686,0.00002039546,0.0003516811],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003963301,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01325852,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006668706101185572,"score_gpt":0.2252288903216284,"score_spread":0.2185601842204428,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}