{"id":"W4322775758","doi":"10.1002/cjce.24888","title":"Simulation analysis of gas–solid flow characteristics and water evaporation in flue gas semi‐dry desulphurization process based on <scp>CPFD</scp> method","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering","topic":"Industrial Gas Emission Control","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Flue-gas desulfurization; Flue gas; Particle (ecology); Mechanics; Particle-size distribution; Evaporation; Materials science; Particle size; Chemistry; Petroleum engineering; Waste management; Thermodynamics; Engineering; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0007178386,0.0001453697,0.0003404304,0.0007961225,0.00002988067,0.00004083289,0.0001284934,0.0001477444,0.00001003815],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001120791,0.0001139012,0.00007256398,0.000852806,0.00001516602,0.0001047259,0.000005285435,0.0003399392,9.857562e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001920286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001056286,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00005432685,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003426006,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988874,0.00003401344,0.0005050842,0.00009378836,0.0002119927,0.0002676944],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989963,0.0004330368,0.00009313515,0.0001184117,0.0001473429,0.0002117331],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000641372,0.000002587062,0.0002835567,0.00003981213,0.00007422559,0.000009782603,0.0004390457,0.8930061,0.1050341,0.000004159517,0.00001088976,0.001089268],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002900535,0.00001347813,0.0003612597,0.00009077127,0.0001315847,0.000001417163,0.00001206928,0.8402279,0.1587678,0.00002270288,0.00002998237,0.00005096352],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.977021,0.00001506076,0.02252765,0.0001129684,0.000143789,0.0001146462,0.00002166149,0.00002961481,0.00001364811],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9993404,0.000001502449,0.0004151466,0.00002020115,0.0001379118,0.000004039201,0.0000459624,0.00002955159,0.000005319188],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05373372,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4644757,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01223540613474462,"score_gpt":0.2386410564937065,"score_spread":0.2264056503589618,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}