{"id":"W4323040022","doi":"10.3389/fchem.2023.1132567","title":"PVD growth of spiral pyramid-shaped WS2 on SiO2/Si driven by screw dislocations","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Frontiers in Chemistry","topic":"2D Materials and Applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy; Central South University; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Pyramid (geometry); Spiral (railway); Materials science; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Chemistry; Optics; Physics; Mechanical engineering; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001586671,0.0001375451,0.0002304141,0.00004034317,0.0000817753,0.0000386037,0.0003779943,0.0001067009,0.0002972465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00007851443,0.0001376315,0.00004801333,0.0003330425,0.0001683519,0.00007297815,0.00008680502,0.00008298943,0.000107617],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00006110573,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00004928399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00004430687,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001747964,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988717,0.00001713247,0.00031168,0.0003256942,0.0002015428,0.0002721786],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993839,0.0000310279,0.0001218432,0.0003466165,0.00004329099,0.00007332009],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001328232,0.00007686802,0.001278539,0.00008677212,0.000004062494,0.000001305592,0.0000604809,0.00003489547,0.9575216,0.0001629527,0.04067225,0.00008699016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003110769,0.00001416047,0.001518119,0.00005698599,0.000009676493,6.028438e-7,0.0001590669,0.0006448354,0.9938271,0.001689432,0.001601352,0.0001675673],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9952613,0.00004595603,0.0007766458,0.0005254907,0.0003152321,0.0001697352,0.00033334,0.0001249998,0.002447323],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9961929,0.00004402682,0.001996419,0.00006886521,0.00009344584,0.000117881,0.0001997544,0.00002213005,0.001264604],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0390709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.561245,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01021881402771544,"score_gpt":0.2405643547589301,"score_spread":0.2303455407312146,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}