{"id":"W4323048145","doi":"10.30958/ajbe.9-2-1","title":"Compounded Markups in Complex Market Structures","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Athens Journal of Business & Economics","topic":"Economic theories and models","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"MacEwan University","funders":"","keywords":"Natural monopoly; Economics; Market power; Production (economics); Monopoly; Industrial organization; Microeconomics; Market structure","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001870789,0.0003369502,0.0006918131,0.002366779,0.0002549491,0.00349555,0.0005863366,0.0005212896,0.008386701],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01559757,0.0003355049,0.0005462372,0.003727337,0.000823711,0.003781755,0.001116574,0.0006849075,0.000730235],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001161792,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004243742,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002059642,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00187618,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99878,0.0002810349,0.0001393427,0.000349511,0.0003632266,0.00008696935],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9856353,0.008774717,0.003599573,0.001128999,0.00070046,0.0001609156],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005437676,0.0001416119,0.1627428,0.000650647,0.000487831,0.001152022,0.0007413609,0.3043413,0.002693254,0.4097802,0.01086661,0.1058585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001585311,0.0003052394,0.1177128,0.0001252805,0.0001451951,0.0007764247,0.0004906764,0.452738,0.005423824,0.3902633,0.03170273,0.0001579659],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8585128,0.00154163,0.09198631,0.0006735295,0.00007713195,0.0001529978,0.01934623,0.0007736276,0.02693569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9882785,0.000220927,0.006962252,0.00002519779,0.00002277251,0.00003605508,0.003333934,0.00002608348,0.001094233],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008386701,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02805632,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05911216127635813,"score_gpt":0.2269036569399543,"score_spread":0.1677914956635962,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}