{"id":"W4323059193","doi":"10.1007/978-3-031-18950-0_17","title":"Product to Process: The Efficacy of Hybrid Feedback in Academic Writing Classrooms for Fostering Process-Oriented Writing","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"New language learning and teaching environments","topic":"Student Assessment and Feedback","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"","keywords":"Class (philosophy); Process (computing); Writing process; Mathematics education; Product (mathematics); Computer science; Academic writing; Psychology; Peer feedback; Artificial intelligence; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001838135,0.000324324,0.000424143,0.0002047199,0.0006196189,0.00008219552,0.0003864289,0.0001570612,0.0000410722],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008769223,0.0002946846,0.00009607643,0.00006694667,0.0001274601,0.0001479057,0.0002526648,0.001476223,0.00002002218],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001189846,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006931694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001740252,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00005724885,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974891,0.000119579,0.0005424368,0.0006379415,0.0006815296,0.0005294228],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986867,0.0005795071,0.0004183664,0.0001725125,0.00001380187,0.0001291652],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002592653,0.000123262,0.06723289,0.0008449652,0.0002974559,0.00005026983,0.3190993,0.00126437,0.001521622,0.006214144,0.0003686947,0.6027238],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01350491,0.001446423,0.04715336,0.02201103,0.001134092,0.00003364393,0.466873,0.001118278,0.0007878375,0.005997778,0.4337461,0.006193539],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8544719,0.001126414,0.000511432,0.001655222,0.0004286578,0.003427132,0.00002407444,0.0003164663,0.1380387],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8246276,0.0002005054,0.0002955874,0.00008825472,0.0008668755,0.00005635013,0.00005331987,0.0001188273,0.1736927],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5965303,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999505,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.031609611929217,"score_gpt":0.3531184892984313,"score_spread":0.3215088773692142,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}