{"id":"W4323244414","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4373693","title":"The Global Expansion of Judicial Power","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Power (physics); Political science; Law and economics; Economics; Physics; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00202975,0.00005426916,0.00008755003,0.00002271125,0.001860408,0.00002854401,0.0002334703,0.00003845241,0.00001335191],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002629087,0.00003658003,0.0000882444,0.0004864054,0.0004547795,0.00007260563,0.00004098952,0.0003355328,0.00006186214],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004799533,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00329676,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002046884,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01831863,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9980176,0.0000955873,0.0001604392,0.00007151381,0.0004562167,0.001198638],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996201,0.00008396,0.00008394141,0.00004781423,0.0001212719,0.00004293902],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002079122,0.000006320924,0.002703803,1.578894e-7,0.00004334105,0.000001196101,0.0003888072,0.00000333406,0.00001286781,0.9847418,0.0005233932,0.01155418],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001144888,0.00006214609,0.005228273,0.00000682674,0.00001017329,0.000007007882,0.01665737,0.000001111283,0.000005089331,0.9385136,0.03934459,0.0000493325],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7960255,0.008436344,0.0005774432,0.02211528,0.002212611,0.0002058531,0.000009055087,0.0001144473,0.1703035],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988022,0.01113279,0.000002173208,0.00004478695,0.000397149,0.000001915583,3.426398e-7,0.000002261349,0.0003965546],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1919966,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9995945,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01298010602911681,"score_gpt":0.296166475846758,"score_spread":0.2831863698176412,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}