{"id":"W4323350153","doi":"10.1002/rrq.495","title":"Morphology and Reading Skills in Arabic‐Speaking Syrian Refugee Children","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Reading Research Quarterly","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Wilfrid Laurier University; University of Toronto","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Phonological awareness; Semitic languages; Psychology; Reading (process); Reading comprehension; Nonverbal communication; Context (archaeology); Vocabulary; Population; Refugee; Comprehension; Literacy; Word recognition; Learning to read; Vocabulary development; Cognition; Linguistics; Developmental psychology; Arabic; Pedagogy; Sociology; History","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.004962782,0.000282403,0.0004539212,0.002112245,0.0003473736,0.0002303127,0.0004614335,0.0002740961,0.0002312428],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003473424,0.0002717225,0.00006781729,0.001917965,0.0002497126,0.0002649983,0.0001052023,0.001059427,0.002016666],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002426088,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000715412,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001303882,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00007086777,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9951607,0.000915881,0.0006195152,0.001029953,0.0005859653,0.00168796],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9976172,0.001192119,0.00009758647,0.0006825484,0.0001168363,0.0002936486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002211523,0.0003151082,0.3894654,0.0000923093,0.0002456866,0.001867177,0.1087252,0.000009369175,0.007997598,0.01844757,0.01763377,0.4549797],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001735881,0.0005881682,0.981263,0.0004622883,0.000008770319,0.0003812929,0.003902802,0.00009258644,0.0001569246,0.003364166,0.007570819,0.0004732923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982678,0.0001521148,0.00002746948,0.0007670972,0.0004378112,0.000544708,0.00001103954,0.0002676906,0.0151141],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9900422,0.00005560041,0.0003411721,0.00007555051,0.0002604607,0.0001855005,0.00006580233,0.00007244232,0.008901265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5917976,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999735,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03522140423601566,"score_gpt":0.3878015591099312,"score_spread":0.3525801548739155,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}