{"id":"W4323355955","doi":"10.32920/22227358","title":"Present Thinking on the Future of Intellectual Property: A Literature Review","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"","topic":"Intellectual Property and Patents","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"FP7 International Cooperation; University of Cape Town; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; International Development Research Centre; Genome Canada; University of Ottawa","keywords":"Futures studies; Intellectual property; Grey literature; Management science; Categorical variable; Property (philosophy); Computer science; Engineering ethics; Knowledge management; Data science; Political science; Epistemology; Engineering; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0162502,0.001143319,0.001798746,0.02341779,0.001745578,0.007038969,0.001604104,0.002884207,0.003818656],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03100223,0.0009879025,0.001876493,0.01930518,0.003035612,0.01153271,0.00227892,0.003062855,0.0007045886],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.006568878,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.02341117,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00739575,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01444277,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9909117,0.003651891,0.00138885,0.0007252648,0.003008689,0.0003136761],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9517947,0.03992406,0.002743323,0.0006046721,0.004497537,0.0004357645],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009277155,0.00007416015,0.001541711,0.259555,0.0008779076,0.0006064114,0.007460154,0.0010164,0.0007515848,0.06628133,0.02185822,0.6398843],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002475622,0.0001083748,0.0033956,0.5266456,0.00170249,0.001361528,0.01017564,0.0003745695,0.0004963807,0.02144508,0.4341965,0.00007360899],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0004549111,0.994803,0.0004577887,0.002350091,0.0002152004,0.00002716441,0.0000348604,0.000005276241,0.00165176],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.008396592,0.9894161,0.001001957,0.0007496014,0.0001570834,0.00004318655,0.00004450257,0.000002924628,0.0001880769],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02341779,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.08594036,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2193533350360401,"score_gpt":0.294998567576628,"score_spread":0.07564523254058794,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}