{"id":"W4323363663","doi":"10.1016/j.scp.2023.101040","title":"Amine-functionalized biochar: Highly re-useable and green alternative for heparin recovery from porcine intestinal mucosa","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Sustainable Chemistry and Pharmacy","topic":"Inhalation and Respiratory Drug Delivery","field":"Medicine","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Cape Breton University","funders":"Cape Breton University","keywords":"Biochar; Adsorption; Chemistry; Intestinal mucosa; Desorption; Heparin; Surface modification; Char; Chromatography; Nuclear chemistry; Pyrolysis; Organic chemistry; Biochemistry; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002400389,0.0001923763,0.0002586239,0.00006342532,0.0002086905,0.0000398917,0.0000577753,0.00006471777,0.0006842045],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002189945,0.000175369,0.00006525622,0.0002302401,0.00009524383,0.0001636899,0.00009521797,0.0001785048,0.0000137856],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0000790062,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001615655,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004262002,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001001202,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988723,0.00002202609,0.0002411222,0.00037896,0.0001572687,0.0003283625],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990306,0.0002129533,0.00009434109,0.0001421164,0.0003155894,0.0002043606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01450357,0.0005519417,0.03166362,0.009809185,0.001292048,0.00222495,0.001644165,0.0001706321,0.8051702,0.0005344805,0.09942641,0.03300885],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.01581163,0.0002145605,0.00134244,0.0002325858,0.0003753164,0.0001294515,0.003539347,0.01155536,0.4920998,0.003883286,0.4701973,0.0006188869],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9923358,0.001242501,0.0001311058,0.001959695,0.0001084366,0.0004374417,0.00009622322,0.0001399626,0.00354883],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8600556,0.0005881869,0.0002061761,0.001021199,0.0009150338,0.0001100772,0.0008697516,0.00003850664,0.1361955],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3707709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7491559,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02805484095452916,"score_gpt":0.3057129586804969,"score_spread":0.2776581177259678,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}