{"id":"W4323537969","doi":"10.1101/2023.03.06.531313","title":"Variation in female-biased sexual size dimorphism of Northern Pike ( <i>Esox lucius</i> ) associated with environment and life history","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)","topic":"Fish Ecology and Management Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Lakehead University; International Institute for Sustainable Development; University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Canada Research Chairs; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry; Ministry of Natural Resources","keywords":"Pike; Esox; Sexual dimorphism; Latitude; Biology; Abundance (ecology); Predation; Range (aeronautics); Ecology; Demography; Geography; Fishery; Zoology; Fish <Actinopterygii>","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002587499,0.0001030131,0.0001757642,0.0004756863,0.0002870634,0.0003125056,0.0001719045,0.0001248476,0.0009479835],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005639698,0.00009688149,0.0001459511,0.0003958066,0.0003443867,0.0001209911,0.0002560938,0.0001105123,0.00008159243],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008313364,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003536573,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1261458,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3207667,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998395,0.00002562481,0.00001049813,0.0000661325,0.00002878247,0.00002945488],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996015,0.00006331405,0.0001504122,0.00002660223,0.00008081843,0.00007738212],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005622748,0.000007430763,0.9936253,0.000006309674,0.00005547264,0.00002879396,0.000184418,0.00006876552,0.004465149,0.00002067316,0.00005872331,0.001422654],"study_design_scores_gemma":[4.083395e-7,0.000003162906,0.9998488,4.037154e-7,0.000002352365,0.00001036849,0.0000361548,0.00003996655,0.00003165177,0.000003207293,0.00002283722,5.367454e-7],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9996265,0.00002276986,0.00006250021,0.000004932007,3.737458e-7,0.000001251766,0.00008803584,0.000002143788,0.0001915102],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997262,0.000007390181,0.00004546461,0.000004171122,3.381689e-7,0.000001551565,0.00009825817,0.000001071668,0.0001154715],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1261458,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2508231,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01541194036888398,"score_gpt":0.1771331672379433,"score_spread":0.1617212268690593,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}