{"id":"W4323546399","doi":"10.1038/s41586-023-05716-2","title":"Basin-scale reconstruction of euxinia and Late Devonian mass extinctions","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":39,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Extinction event; Phanerozoic; Geology; Paleontology; Devonian; Anoxic waters; Marine transgression; Late Devonian extinction; Extinction (optical mineralogy); Carboniferous; Earth science; Structural basin; Oceanography; Cenozoic","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005170114,0.0001992426,0.0002460651,0.001246212,0.0005282238,0.0007191231,0.0002629752,0.0002423061,0.002560101],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00086199,0.0001540611,0.0002161451,0.001008682,0.0005675277,0.0003093318,0.00101658,0.0002515122,0.0002254391],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001040621,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005477089,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01479278,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.03156995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.99991,0.00001834516,0.000006182156,0.00003094969,0.000009168545,0.00002536613],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998041,0.00004889207,0.00004550389,0.00002372354,0.00004768149,0.00003008203],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001034746,0.00008525622,0.8826751,0.0001817052,0.0003082014,0.0008807742,0.004530338,0.01577643,0.01808878,0.01257668,0.001168391,0.06269351],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009499507,0.00001176168,0.9956791,0.00002167818,0.00001450653,0.00006834415,0.0003869765,0.001626963,0.000164308,0.0003304739,0.001683131,0.000003277417],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968746,0.0001801433,0.0002441321,0.00004900575,0.000004507387,0.00000327078,0.0001323408,0.000008685183,0.002503248],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.99909,0.00008438725,0.0001352934,0.000007698908,0.000001962436,0.000003603055,0.0001262481,0.000004224234,0.0005467276],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01479278,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02941334,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.008532148703857627,"score_gpt":0.2188017505852095,"score_spread":0.2102696018813519,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}