{"id":"W4323655418","doi":"10.2118/212782-ms","title":"Determination of Optimal Distance Between Wells in SAGD and VAPEX Methods Using Reservoir Simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Reservoir Engineering and Simulation Methods","field":"Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Petroleum engineering; Steam-assisted gravity drainage; Steam injection; Oil in place; Injection well; Extraction (chemistry); Completion (oil and gas wells); Oil production; Oil field; Stage (stratigraphy); Engineering; Petroleum; Geology; Oil sands; Materials science; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000864528,0.0001058636,0.0002041812,0.0002941379,0.00002145338,0.00001763656,0.00007003095,0.0000869775,0.00001152443],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001676379,0.0001112294,0.00002772283,0.0006303064,0.00001709508,0.0001914835,0.00002976218,0.00009741326,0.000001639361],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004669357,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000006084168,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002064224,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002520665,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991606,0.00009959188,0.0003172404,0.0001329617,0.0001217944,0.0001678332],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989967,0.0007498396,0.00002892563,0.0001499363,0.00003211488,0.00004246606],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003091104,0.000001730038,0.007924321,0.00009922243,0.000004720261,9.083581e-7,0.0001685368,0.9790049,0.001935611,0.00003960796,0.000002746802,0.01081464],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002324107,0.000009140087,0.02466019,0.00003666515,0.000006168757,1.767575e-7,0.00003962145,0.9708742,0.003392308,0.0002824127,0.0003557647,0.0001108825],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.472422,0.00003922027,0.5271181,0.000006104316,0.00003959117,0.00006137833,0.000002263678,0.0001108307,0.0002004721],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6477282,0.00001507756,0.3521494,9.977526e-7,0.00002180569,0.000002284083,0.000005788292,0.00001752837,0.00005894834],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.1753062,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4535804,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.06489878658222255,"score_gpt":0.3919211589622542,"score_spread":0.3270223723800316,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}