{"id":"W4323657909","doi":"10.1016/j.apgeochem.2023.105626","title":"Investigating bisulfide sorption onto bentonite through laboratory batch experiments","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Applied Geochemistry","topic":"Radioactive element chemistry and processing","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Nuclear Waste Management Organization; York University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Ontario Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; York University; Nuclear Waste Management Organization","keywords":"Bentonite; Sorption; Desorption; Chemistry; Radioactive waste; Chemical engineering; Spent nuclear fuel; Environmental chemistry; Adsorption; Nuclear chemistry; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005048732,0.0006633474,0.0007376461,0.0002146772,0.0006785484,0.0006260321,0.0007484932,0.0006729669,0.0009883238],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0008105982,0.0003662783,0.0006182952,0.0002801639,0.0003315187,0.0005982536,0.0003974567,0.0008729508,0.0004851338],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001031423,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005654495,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01147079,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01043187,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995397,0.00006981824,0.00003926141,0.0001318419,0.0001395249,0.00007973007],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994879,0.0002095189,0.00005218054,0.0000653621,0.0001577297,0.00002723415],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002997027,0.0001400088,0.0006143249,0.00009664465,0.0000269895,0.00003309451,0.00005523735,0.0007384128,0.9959779,0.00004210853,0.00007218585,0.001903504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00003362821,0.0008038825,0.001968321,0.000004411793,0.0000283139,0.00003818229,0.00008850605,0.003820928,0.9922907,0.0000493379,0.0008589258,0.00001494119],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9968722,0.0001604426,0.001886535,0.00004911043,0.00002287762,0.00005947652,0.0003420326,0.00004602863,0.0005612759],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9942446,0.0004935905,0.002887658,0.00004180334,0.00001722,0.00007411392,0.0002473856,0.00002346704,0.001970139],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01147079,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02280807,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02547219870370375,"score_gpt":0.28329021841477,"score_spread":0.2578180197110663,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}