{"id":"W4323781041","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4382785","title":"Definition of an Ice Index for Wind Turbines in Cold Climate","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Icing and De-icing Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Icing; Meteorology; Environmental science; Index (typography); Climatology; Wind speed; Nacelle; Cold climate; Turbine; Geography; Engineering; Computer science; Geology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00059263,0.0005891015,0.0006803666,0.00285006,0.0005757534,0.001690741,0.0006521036,0.0005470057,0.001295584],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001517827,0.0001379484,0.0004647009,0.001520103,0.0007734715,0.001877791,0.001139227,0.0007356608,0.0005107774],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004730348,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005111298,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009227524,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000799912,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995003,0.00005517164,0.00006128869,0.00009404023,0.0001929993,0.00009627217],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990645,0.000185473,0.0002199629,0.00006047831,0.0003202498,0.00014932],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006300904,0.0003537401,0.08494635,0.001052569,0.0002728315,0.001239971,0.001491803,0.1919762,0.135469,0.2900259,0.01645449,0.276087],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005934841,0.0009835575,0.1462871,0.0004157497,0.0001699899,0.001905545,0.002323874,0.5141167,0.03670149,0.1616117,0.1350653,0.0003594948],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.2735974,0.00213011,0.6629384,0.0003917497,0.0009491785,0.0002553386,0.002174741,0.000747556,0.05681558],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9163031,0.0007519439,0.07653505,0.00009597261,0.000452652,0.000205152,0.001629211,0.000161034,0.003865882],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00285006,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004334211,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01285610451040719,"score_gpt":0.2347108498781573,"score_spread":0.2218547453677501,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}