{"id":"W4323926049","doi":"10.1007/s00300-023-03116-w","title":"Different selection criteria may relax competition for denning sites between expanding red foxes (Vulpes vulpes) and endemic Arctic foxes (Vulpes lagopus) on the low-Arctic tundra","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Polar Biology","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Vulpes; Tundra; Lagopus; Arctic fox; Ecology; Biology; Arctic; Mesopredator release hypothesis; Competition (biology); Predation; Apex predator","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001745451,0.0003052578,0.0004620996,0.0005489986,0.0007758462,0.001444571,0.000636059,0.0006719237,0.003506],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002826091,0.000186795,0.0003443341,0.0002306987,0.000785157,0.0003787084,0.0006444326,0.0005436575,0.0001980371],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005583363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004542386,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003697951,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02568747,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992433,0.0003337172,0.00005324267,0.0001402554,0.00005423457,0.0001753315],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9972958,0.001237899,0.0003113117,0.0001799712,0.000241549,0.0007333501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.002646098,0.001031351,0.7570112,0.0002247324,0.0008620039,0.0008361332,0.00103901,0.006055993,0.1913576,0.003565255,0.001259161,0.03411146],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002052001,0.0006334421,0.9738992,0.00003692769,0.0003312951,0.0005357431,0.001873445,0.01223332,0.006540089,0.002274612,0.001372725,0.00006388558],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991705,0.00001903031,0.0001935998,0.00004126101,0.000004987525,0.000002304339,0.00001137193,0.000004270314,0.0005527289],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9991413,0.000009333616,0.0004502597,0.00009852093,0.000004628665,0.000004222638,0.00003600583,0.00001079764,0.0002447698],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.003697951,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01172876,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03127755858875644,"score_gpt":0.2841227163102845,"score_spread":0.252845157721528,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}