{"id":"W4323926443","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2023.03.007","title":"Lung Imaging in COPD Part 1","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Genentech; National Institutes of Health; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Canon Medical Systems Corporation; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; AstraZeneca; American Lung Association; Sanofi; Sunovion; Mylan; COPD Foundation; GlaxoSmithKline; Amgen","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Chronic bronchitis; Spirometry; Intensive care medicine; Lung; Radiology; Internal medicine; Asthma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001581397,0.001580089,0.003703491,0.005912061,0.0003574449,0.002363632,0.001290105,0.002091177,0.008353463],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003224635,0.0007739965,0.001918347,0.00426541,0.0009113238,0.002140082,0.001277701,0.002851971,0.002374442],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00139472,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002710778,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004037297,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.007270466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.999295,0.0001546133,0.0001852774,0.0001051584,0.0002076692,0.000052296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9983079,0.0009216787,0.0003272317,0.00003556047,0.0003140537,0.00009350013],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001682686,0.00009894792,0.0003660335,0.1284886,0.0005168062,0.0001732478,0.00007227823,0.0003187914,0.001093722,0.001619086,0.06153299,0.8055512],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001673516,0.0002895561,0.003512577,0.1033006,0.002416965,0.001720905,0.0001120655,0.0001831164,0.000327722,0.00185849,0.8860491,0.00006148155],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00001770164,0.9994281,0.00002379902,0.0001086016,0.0002021441,0.0000062602,0.00001390921,0.000002124031,0.0001973118],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002233415,0.9986632,0.0001061366,0.0003363314,0.0004037831,0.00000913955,0.00002677136,0.000001032616,0.0002302565],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008353463,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02794516,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08005463353448833,"score_gpt":0.4005568387756435,"score_spread":0.3205022052411551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}