{"id":"W4323926443","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2023.03.007","title":"Lung Imaging in COPD Part 1","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"CHEST Journal","topic":"Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia; University of Ottawa","funders":"National Cancer Institute; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; Genentech; National Institutes of Health; Teva Pharmaceutical Industries; Canon Medical Systems Corporation; Regeneron Pharmaceuticals; AstraZeneca; American Lung Association; Sanofi; Sunovion; Mylan; COPD Foundation; GlaxoSmithKline; Amgen","keywords":"Medicine; COPD; Chronic bronchitis; Spirometry; Intensive care medicine; Lung; Radiology; Internal medicine; Asthma","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001009164,0.0004575198,0.001733549,0.0008312418,0.0001316272,0.0001167386,0.00039482,0.0002042611,0.001170653],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004147168,0.000372666,0.0007516633,0.0008565288,0.0001648898,0.0001457507,0.0002203228,0.002598133,0.0007749329],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002263914,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002899317,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001043507,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005184755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.996605,0.0002501082,0.00100161,0.0004854671,0.0007980995,0.0008596766],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9980994,0.0002435772,0.0003525378,0.0004804015,0.0001535481,0.0006704842],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001899134,0.0001102227,0.001844482,0.05768994,0.0001957145,0.01012154,0.00004236208,5.123661e-7,5.135493e-7,0.00001951189,0.02035745,0.9095988],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007664327,0.000012887,0.003308682,0.04615138,0.0006232555,0.004095412,0.00007871001,0.00006095527,2.142023e-7,0.00006920694,0.9445431,0.0002897305],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.00003831981,0.9943773,0.000007702157,0.0003495288,0.0007595241,0.000777582,0.00004068555,0.00005882475,0.003590553],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.00001101394,0.9925135,0.00007275306,0.00004881967,0.002441135,0.00007137441,0.0001057114,0.0001706138,0.004565014],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9241857,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998725,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.08005463353448833,"score_gpt":0.4005568387756435,"score_spread":0.3205022052411551,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}