{"id":"W4323929227","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stad740","title":"The mass distribution of quasars in optical time-domain surveys","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Planetary Science Division; Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory; Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie; Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem; National Central University; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation; Queen's University Belfast; Space Telescope Science Institute; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Universität Basel; Fermilab; National Science Foundation; Case Western Reserve University; U.S. Naval Observatory; U.S. Department of Energy; Smithsonian Institution; National Natural Science Foundation of China; University of Pittsburgh; Science Mission Directorate; Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province; Los Alamos National Laboratory; Princeton University; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; University of Washington; Johns Hopkins University; Queen's University; Ohio State University; Durham University; Drexel University; National Aeronautics and Space Administration","keywords":"Quasar; Physics; Supermassive black hole; Virial mass; Astrophysics; Galaxy; Virial theorem; Astronomy; Black hole (networking); Mass distribution","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005391154,0.0001319902,0.00009938597,0.001915237,0.0001312951,0.0006260313,0.000247667,0.0001944129,0.001054279],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001849419,0.0000821353,0.0001357562,0.0009628636,0.0001937419,0.0003462018,0.0002875172,0.000125774,0.0002606632],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000272356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006591164,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006697995,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006282565,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998387,0.00003622778,0.000006852356,0.00005567822,0.00002984162,0.00003270947],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987699,0.0002828902,0.0005427413,0.0001064094,0.0001637454,0.0001343473],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002618826,0.000009935165,0.9931136,0.000005141414,0.00002848347,0.0000328974,0.00006981963,0.0007850276,0.001375306,0.0003486375,0.0001990504,0.004005937],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001812964,0.00001128407,0.995983,0.000003608124,0.000008087647,0.00004763117,0.00007862224,0.002989854,0.000308568,0.0001411848,0.0004234322,0.00000301724],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976155,0.00009013064,0.0007709036,0.00002532055,0.000002862434,0.000002376894,0.0006948777,0.00002256349,0.0007754952],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988964,0.00003518514,0.0002649555,0.00000835742,0.000005573133,0.000001701432,0.0006079781,0.000003387266,0.0001765097],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.006697995,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.013318,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.00616368256626106,"score_gpt":0.1999659106852738,"score_spread":0.1938022281190127,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}