{"id":"W4324026375","doi":"10.1007/s40544-022-0690-x","title":"Metastable hybridized structure transformation in amorphous carbon films during friction—A study combining experiments and MD simulation","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Friction","topic":"Diamond and Carbon-based Materials Research","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":50,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Abrasive; Amorphous carbon; Materials science; Metastability; Tribology; Amorphous solid; Abrasion (mechanical); Carbon fibers; Molecular dynamics; Composite material; Carbon film; Friction coefficient; Crystallography; Nanotechnology; Thin film; Computational chemistry; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Composite number","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002508166,0.0003822788,0.0004907935,0.0004298073,0.0005501238,0.0004074682,0.0005509757,0.0006393279,0.001052658],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000419854,0.0002580433,0.0004537526,0.000405281,0.0004378915,0.0006512844,0.0002871915,0.0004748803,0.000078565],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005442052,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004035415,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004399568,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002900865,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999049,0.000009452702,0.000005314615,0.00002078184,0.00002746648,0.00003212909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999803,0.00008565365,0.0000244342,0.00002751693,0.00003610591,0.00002325761],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009978387,0.001214718,0.01930511,0.0007708847,0.0002978275,0.001687036,0.0006500316,0.5840385,0.363876,0.008816959,0.001608929,0.01673629],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005089441,0.0002132041,0.003844633,0.00001238479,0.0000225523,0.00003849949,0.00008803339,0.9762763,0.0182336,0.0005887887,0.0006020588,0.00002906044],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9954036,0.0002240658,0.002368345,0.00006986607,0.00001731723,0.00002189415,0.0002053576,0.00007025251,0.001619226],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984531,0.00009514728,0.001136406,0.00001301356,0.000003951644,0.00002384926,0.0001170317,0.00000813579,0.0001494136],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004399568,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008747935,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02277491760274638,"score_gpt":0.2921984015468541,"score_spread":0.2694234839441077,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}