{"id":"W4324142634","doi":"10.1002/mde.3859","title":"Price rigidity, wholesale price passthrough, and quality‐tiered private labels","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Managerial and Decision Economics","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Private label; Quality (philosophy); Business; Rigidity (electromagnetism); Industrial organization; Economics; Marketing","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001029485,0.0002357544,0.0003686217,0.0003101302,0.0003298328,0.0009130925,0.0002261104,0.0001049616,0.0001336902],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001473491,0.0002319905,0.00006514795,0.0004027158,0.00008079593,0.001037069,0.0009029685,0.0001161954,0.0002956837],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001909335,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001065474,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002255381,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001141231,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984889,0.00001700829,0.000489076,0.0005274369,0.000120228,0.0003573676],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990507,0.0002900512,0.0002378373,0.0003350661,0.00004612562,0.00004023011],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007076396,0.0001143846,0.1300336,0.0004607482,0.00010186,0.00004890816,0.0001856537,0.00009712072,0.0008754054,0.07702208,0.01087516,0.7794774],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001934641,0.00001537554,0.3743172,0.00005608458,0.00007391626,0.000004513826,0.0002138342,0.002875473,0.0000320957,0.05429446,0.565532,0.0006504294],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9895792,0.00008754016,0.0005117127,0.0005469272,0.001038565,0.0002826359,0.00001201078,0.0002089192,0.007732465],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9957444,0.0008455671,0.0007714129,0.0008620771,0.000838129,0.0000188569,0.00004550024,0.00004991902,0.0008241153],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.778827,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9460298,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04285995693378881,"score_gpt":0.2694340507680867,"score_spread":0.2265740938342979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}