{"id":"W4324265124","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4388915","title":"Single and Multi Component Removal of Pb+2, Zn+2, Cu+2, and As+3 Ions from Aqueous Solution Using Kraft Pulp-Based Carboxymethylated Cellulose by Fixed-Bed Column Adsorption Process","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"SSRN Electronic Journal","topic":"Adsorption and biosorption for pollutant removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Polytechnique Montréal","funders":"","keywords":"Adsorption; Cellulose; Kraft process; Aqueous solution; Kraft paper; Pulp (tooth); Chemistry; Process (computing); Pulp and paper industry; Component (thermodynamics); Ion; Chromatography; Chemical engineering; Organic chemistry; Computer science; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001321232,0.0004116077,0.0005574455,0.0002760818,0.0002593995,0.0002737105,0.0003998842,0.0003260358,0.0007325355],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001304821,0.0002122171,0.0004829404,0.0002726447,0.0001830005,0.0002414521,0.000203376,0.0004320953,0.0002221525],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000339111,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000477384,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004534073,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006780359,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998763,0.000009431776,0.00001004563,0.00002894594,0.00004021153,0.00003517921],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999949,0.00001010636,0.000007928897,0.000005430438,0.00001673385,0.00001085486],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009520842,0.00002101847,0.00008424082,0.00003858857,0.000005153112,0.00002195724,0.00001326638,0.0001086444,0.9980862,0.0000212613,0.00001824739,0.001486308],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005232551,0.0000906532,0.0008566563,0.000001295355,0.00001090559,0.00002690548,0.0000097745,0.0008123462,0.9979885,0.000009569314,0.0001833923,0.000004796748],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9943257,0.000477099,0.004353546,0.00003362414,0.00002315463,0.0000207712,0.0001031031,0.00007302751,0.0005901038],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9917697,0.0004455008,0.004372425,0.00003031188,0.000008764056,0.00002140218,0.0001512943,0.00001742163,0.003183217],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004534073,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009015322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01440704182802349,"score_gpt":0.2448098239818385,"score_spread":0.230402782153815,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}