{"id":"W4324323674","doi":"10.1021/acs.energyfuels.2c04274","title":"Chemistry and Properties of Carbon Fiber Feedstocks from Bitumen Asphaltenes","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Energy & Fuels","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; Alberta Innovates","funders":"H2020 Research Infrastructures; Division of Materials Research; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Florida Department of State; Florida State University","keywords":"Asphaltene; Alkyl; Chemical engineering; Chemistry; Organic chemistry; Carbon fibers; Solubility; Materials science; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00004881186,0.000142722,0.0002443327,0.00002849396,0.00005666649,0.00002805121,0.0001386864,0.0001086479,0.000319147],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002778784,0.0001214228,0.00006406276,0.0001735322,0.00008734153,0.00004310498,0.00008152168,0.00007632325,0.000005001139],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001521889,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003964203,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001109641,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0000125649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991567,0.000007816825,0.0001995752,0.00026335,0.0001797952,0.0001928193],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999544,0.00002545954,0.00009301219,0.0002297588,0.0000402964,0.00006742613],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001156031,0.0000167483,0.0008383181,0.0001343147,0.0001012529,0.000005667923,0.0001064058,0.0000181215,0.9831858,0.000002900438,0.00005786903,0.01552105],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002021913,0.000003522336,0.00008767785,0.000142657,0.0000635223,0.00000143082,0.0001698112,0.0002514205,0.9919202,0.0001321641,0.00688053,0.0001448693],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9617788,0.002830148,0.000001337872,0.0001023442,0.00001562482,0.000001660436,0.00001342296,0.0001241866,0.03513246],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.921136,0.000160362,0.00002819748,0.00001686168,0.0001500036,0.00001485725,0.00003574258,0.00001991596,0.07843809],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04330564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4951478,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01162878067010917,"score_gpt":0.2059200024302761,"score_spread":0.1942912217601669,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}