{"id":"W4324370077","doi":"10.1016/j.jcis.2023.03.061","title":"Precise quantification of nanoparticle surface free energy via colloidal probe atomic force microscopy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Colloid and Interface Science","topic":"Force Microscopy Techniques and Applications","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Atomic force microscopy; Colloid; Nanoparticle; Nanotechnology; Microscopy; Colloidal particle; Materials science; Chemistry; Kelvin probe force microscope; Chemical physics; Optics; Physics; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005567552,0.0001038762,0.0002021012,0.0001202402,0.0001827427,0.00008822329,0.000507851,0.00002532984,0.00003364013],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001510447,0.00008854675,0.0000668737,0.000844981,0.0003722807,0.0003567983,0.000139796,0.00009153863,0.00000478734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003352955,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001846673,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006805778,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000002345273,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988984,0.00001864799,0.0004435534,0.0001808648,0.0002344144,0.0002240784],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988948,0.00004004575,0.0004143607,0.0002471122,0.0003015157,0.0001021743],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002359904,0.00005530521,0.001471313,0.000007476148,0.000008018631,4.859119e-8,0.0002130795,0.0002525549,0.9920627,0.003744133,0.001673901,0.0004878585],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002829935,0.0001554927,0.0004039698,0.0000600602,0.00001212342,0.000004219977,0.0002104478,0.004812442,0.9861472,0.005609588,0.002211968,0.00008954544],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9244133,0.00008737711,0.07474508,0.0001696262,0.000110356,0.0001282166,0.00002217937,0.0000160729,0.0003078467],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946826,0.00002409213,0.004068533,0.00001176863,0.00002882522,0.000005781278,8.222806e-7,0.000009114085,0.001168446],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07067655,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3610832,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009130244037943887,"score_gpt":0.2914869349171689,"score_spread":0.282356690879225,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}