{"id":"W4324374794","doi":"10.5539/ijef.v15n4p18","title":"Financial Crimes in Somali Public Sector: Causes and Consequences","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Economics and Finance","topic":"Corruption and Economic Development","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Somali; Public sector; Transparency (behavior); Accountability; Language change; Business; Government (linguistics); Finance; Economics; Political science; Law","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004965303,0.00004456738,0.0001060608,0.0001803575,0.00006691458,0.0001201033,0.0001313988,0.00003382821,0.00003813001],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001325196,0.0000470565,0.0000224375,0.00004669,0.0001493015,0.0003007884,0.00003679912,0.0000586137,0.000008201621],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008889033,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003350096,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001788997,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002431088,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994958,0.00001664793,0.000256402,0.00008277495,0.00004194689,0.0001064337],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9996599,0.00006730387,0.0001584079,0.00002193884,0.0000631767,0.00002927453],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00005236677,0.00003739994,0.07706018,0.000003738529,0.00003846195,0.00006914209,0.00701448,0.0003709385,0.00002097014,0.7599912,0.001026313,0.1543148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007469602,0.00003358659,0.2143473,0.00004497421,0.00000261356,0.00004387699,0.00180635,0.0005950843,0.0000353436,0.04165087,0.7405242,0.0001688437],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9880934,0.0002200743,0.000003006991,0.008828614,0.001014725,0.00002656136,0.000006974309,0.00000337008,0.001803228],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9761252,0.02295191,0.0001087888,0.0002481342,0.0001744831,0.000001592101,7.972253e-7,0.00000240749,0.0003866344],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7394979,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1918908,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05961287256243564,"score_gpt":0.2997403405038261,"score_spread":0.2401274679413905,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}