{"id":"W4324380510","doi":"10.1177/17568277231159173","title":"Stability and structure of lean swirling spray flames with various degrees of prevaporization","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Spray and Combustion Dynamics","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Materials science; Planar laser-induced fluorescence; Spray characteristics; Mechanics; Laminar flow; Conical surface; Combustion; Flame structure; Fuel injection; Turbulence; Composite material; Thermodynamics; Nozzle; Combustor; Laser; Optics; Laser-induced fluorescence; Chemistry; Spray nozzle; Physics; Organic chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001881525,0.0001091228,0.0002018454,0.0002500483,0.00002537614,0.00002473103,0.0001272992,0.000071066,0.00001837092],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005901048,0.00009591622,0.00003823301,0.0001868578,0.00008913413,0.0002002164,0.00003315704,0.0001832424,1.555941e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005777261,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003138376,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000008964095,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001352596,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990692,0.00001716428,0.0004309837,0.00008392637,0.0003173556,0.00008140464],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990748,0.00009273446,0.0002582397,0.00007573557,0.0004508782,0.00004760288],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003299472,0.00007268224,0.09852888,0.000348313,0.0004099973,0.00002107271,0.001343635,0.835306,0.02075728,0.01936061,0.00002420865,0.0234974],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00132555,0.000276218,0.08070835,0.0003733994,0.0001005738,0.0001953554,0.001041732,0.9094141,0.004446727,0.001857306,0.00004503386,0.0002157068],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9529616,0.0001239195,0.04626116,0.00008399247,0.0003711479,0.00006036269,0.00006097237,0.00002836417,0.00004850138],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974591,0.0005749313,0.001853276,0.000004984352,0.00004516553,3.413481e-7,0.00003786742,0.00001350798,0.00001085864],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.07410807,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.391135,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006288878579214589,"score_gpt":0.2061540207460245,"score_spread":0.1998651421668099,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}