{"id":"W4324380800","doi":"10.1080/14614103.2023.2187520","title":"The Midlands of England: Economic Backwater or an Agricultural Powerhouse? Environmental Evidence from Prehistory to Modern Times Recorded in Sediments from Aqualate Mere, Central England, UK","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Archaeology","topic":"Geology and Paleoclimatology Research","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","funders":"Coventry University; University of Aberdeen","keywords":"Prehistory; Woodland; Archaeology; Bronze Age; Geography; Population; Sediment; Agriculture; Erosion; Period (music); Geology; Ecology; Paleontology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003832588,0.0002552159,0.0003638512,0.0001109512,0.0001788931,0.000008438857,0.0005859112,0.0001998315,0.008113077],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00002260368,0.0001671985,0.00006829633,0.00005922423,0.0008124157,0.0001749945,0.000203234,0.0003328014,0.001858874],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00002904887,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002808242,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003434226,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.05297026,"domain_scores_codex":[0.997341,0.0006304714,0.0004336676,0.0006089365,0.0002078758,0.0007780909],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982384,0.001071295,0.0001066529,0.0003506388,0.000001359821,0.0002316781],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.001116281,0.00003238937,0.9842372,0.000002343442,0.00006357933,0.00007149392,0.008745867,0.001671645,0.001621476,8.412619e-7,0.00006186591,0.00237504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001089655,0.0004941506,0.9928142,0.00001269008,0.00001577154,0.00002050157,0.0005881699,0.002347552,0.0007381426,0.0006811225,0.0009834933,0.0002144923],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9972975,0.0006858977,0.000002689,0.000443664,0.0005093938,0.0003574876,0.0005970919,0.00002512843,0.00008114096],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9962009,0.00112629,0.0001782722,0.00008795608,0.0001055645,0.00001539271,0.001424826,0.000008792937,0.0008520069],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04953603,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9989183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01461425719110416,"score_gpt":0.2173742771721802,"score_spread":0.202760019981076,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}