{"id":"W4327911459","doi":"10.1007/s11229-023-04113-6","title":"Questioning and addressee knowledge","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Synthese","topic":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":9,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ask price; Philosophy of language; Metaphysics; Philosophy of science; Epistemology; Psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000314207,0.00007189918,0.0001100428,0.00006341436,0.0002423778,0.00006806091,0.00006319136,0.00003789557,0.0002167983],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001852387,0.000061928,0.00003133446,0.00003010237,0.0003140014,0.00008836717,0.00004254755,0.0001141111,0.0006953836],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006042438,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001889562,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001156514,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0007319007,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995082,0.00006151398,0.00009414979,0.0001304908,0.00005439943,0.0001512429],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994454,0.0003137254,0.00002728099,0.0001186931,0.00005509334,0.00003984816],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004291951,0.00002418289,0.0003282805,0.00009434218,0.000028021,0.000007667073,0.05111173,0.000001200857,0.0001544338,0.9305128,0.007720666,0.01001236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001362913,0.00004117388,0.001257163,0.0001397629,0.00003359754,0.000003135409,0.009456521,0.0002105127,0.0003325678,0.05262621,0.9355472,0.0002158651],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.4177067,0.001547841,0.00002054215,0.001783659,0.001764883,0.000146355,0.00003270499,0.0005259047,0.5764714],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.962035,0.00009320358,0.00002267509,0.00008001283,0.000641418,0.00001430925,0.000006241856,0.00001446174,0.03709265],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9278265,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8937982,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1161327919116136,"score_gpt":0.311696682538716,"score_spread":0.1955638906271023,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}