{"id":"W4328052930","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4036","title":"Extensive regional variation in the phenology of insects and their response to temperature across <scp>N</scp>orth <scp>A</scp>merica","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Species Distribution and Climate Change","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Guelph; Environment and Climate Change Canada; Surrey Memorial Hospital; Dalhousie University; University of Manitoba; Birds Canada; University of Waterloo; Queen's University; Ministry of Forests; Université de Sherbrooke; University of Northern British Columbia; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"British Columbia Knowledge Development Fund; Agricultural Research Service; University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign; National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; U.S. Department of Agriculture; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; National Institute of Food and Agriculture; Queen's University; University of Pittsburgh; University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee; Canada Foundation for Innovation; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Phenology; Ecology; Biology; Habitat; Biomass (ecology); Lepidoptera genitalia; Range (aeronautics); Growing season; Taxon; Climate change; Hymenoptera; Abundance (ecology); Phenotypic plasticity","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005492892,0.0001307872,0.0001955253,0.00006502161,0.0001473372,0.00001864742,0.0002348256,0.0001754515,0.0003320047],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00138535,0.00009706564,0.0000359158,0.0007382531,0.0002860753,0.00006375952,0.0002391006,0.0001734305,0.0003723637],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001468534,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002970177,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007740583,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00158782,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986522,0.0003229463,0.0001900206,0.0003169903,0.0001279131,0.0003899523],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981561,0.001431069,0.0000969488,0.0002244341,0.00002698067,0.00006442924],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002228695,0.0006032363,0.172635,0.00003025866,0.00005880198,0.0001368927,0.1242084,0.0004278808,0.325895,0.003459596,0.3710361,0.001286121],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002918917,0.0002255959,0.8918129,0.000002853616,0.000002831712,0.00003429906,0.02345248,0.00001757699,0.0004010109,0.0003256209,0.08340838,0.00002456682],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9950771,0.00004839214,0.00000477162,0.002252822,0.0001872195,0.0002801495,0.00008448609,0.00003174755,0.002033309],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953296,0.00007918655,0.00001480403,0.003599705,0.00003033975,0.00007971939,0.00005019607,0.000009163518,0.0008072733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.719178,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4786107,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02192336608109582,"score_gpt":0.2574682522701017,"score_spread":0.2355448861890059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}