{"id":"W4328096141","doi":"10.1111/1758-5899.13199","title":"Public health clauses in international investment agreements: Sword or shield?","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Global Policy","topic":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"National Health and Medical Research Council; Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Medical Research Council; Australian Government; World Health Organization","keywords":"SWORD; Offensive; Public health; Investment (military); Business; Ambivalence; Foreign direct investment; International health; Work (physics); Health policy; Political science; Economics; Law; Medicine; Politics; Psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003092254,0.0001522862,0.0001386537,0.0005188522,0.0001003553,0.0003542245,0.0003701194,0.00004418357,0.0007189031],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002770321,0.000131902,0.00005551837,0.001431213,0.00004849714,0.001097525,0.0002296158,0.00008006688,0.00243301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003517378,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002139422,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.006154615,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004244855,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9984956,0.00001584648,0.0003783061,0.0002504668,0.0004331249,0.0004266938],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995509,0.00001341312,0.0001634712,0.0001439423,0.00009031845,0.00003797103],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001894896,0.0001091359,0.006016737,0.00002060783,0.00002685144,0.00001101904,0.00005808807,0.00003401116,0.000004842541,0.9173396,0.07479671,0.001563462],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008611764,0.00001958493,0.04291406,0.00003782228,0.000002414588,0.00000230762,0.0002777957,0.002518138,0.000002805547,0.04718319,0.9060023,0.0001784169],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.04202894,0.00002047202,0.00006649944,0.17816,0.001040204,0.0003763447,0.0000380008,0.0003462168,0.7779233],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6427021,0.00004766309,0.00008481896,0.3525987,0.001843371,0.00005027529,0.0003204539,0.00001291468,0.002339705],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8701564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9983437,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1002575105030063,"score_gpt":0.3311249389035366,"score_spread":0.2308674284005303,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}