{"id":"W4360600192","doi":"10.1111/mcn.13498","title":"Impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on infant feeding practices in the United States: Food insecurity, supply shortages and deleterious formula‐feeding practices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Maternal and Child Nutrition","topic":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"University of California Merced","keywords":"Breastfeeding; Infant formula; Medicine; Pandemic; Poverty; Environmental health; Breast feeding; Food security; Infant feeding; Economic shortage; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Demography; Pediatrics; Agriculture; Economic growth; Geography; Disease; Economics; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008466602,0.0001671904,0.0002196598,0.0002491901,0.0002412573,0.0001875431,0.0001371046,0.00008605803,0.00001234412],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005826676,0.00009018151,0.0000629834,0.0004488504,0.0001070638,0.0005700433,0.00007836847,0.0003946434,0.000001176176],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004302158,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002945037,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004269022,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0002248544,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9987661,0.0001258145,0.0003062711,0.0002259698,0.0003398719,0.0002359569],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984296,0.000527839,0.0007622628,0.0001326096,0.00005478142,0.00009293746],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0008481589,0.0001606177,0.9926016,0.0005796521,0.00008399801,0.00002092382,0.002935894,0.00002031083,0.00141595,0.0001237878,0.0002239161,0.000985186],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00159033,0.001391201,0.9887924,0.0008777952,0.0001095539,0.001435306,0.001732827,0.0005282846,0.000228584,0.0005799569,0.002617553,0.0001161972],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.982352,0.0004156739,7.880168e-7,0.01648166,0.00006573814,0.0004529586,0.00006054736,0.00004127234,0.0001293547],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9906929,0.007941091,0.0000136168,0.001117195,0.000145797,0.00003204929,0.00003970479,0.00001212081,0.000005527452],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01536446,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6453512,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05409474068112563,"score_gpt":0.3482640119019134,"score_spread":0.2941692712207877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}