{"id":"W4360600192","doi":"10.1111/mcn.13498","title":"Impact of the COVID‐19 pandemic on infant feeding practices in the United States: Food insecurity, supply shortages and deleterious formula‐feeding practices","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Maternal and Child Nutrition","topic":"Breastfeeding Practices and Influences","field":"Medicine","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Public Health Ontario; University of Toronto","funders":"University of California Merced","keywords":"Breastfeeding; Infant formula; Medicine; Pandemic; Poverty; Environmental health; Breast feeding; Food security; Infant feeding; Economic shortage; Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19); Demography; Pediatrics; Agriculture; Economic growth; Geography; Disease; Economics; Infectious disease (medical specialty)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001064955,0.0001724742,0.0001728153,0.0004445545,0.0008828234,0.0005509896,0.0002856345,0.0004163484,0.001580708],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002811725,0.0001907099,0.0002762293,0.0006078641,0.0002905257,0.0006693903,0.001155828,0.001011094,0.0001118771],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007987071,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000963899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.05371213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09458437,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995362,0.000158747,0.00005867066,0.00005624133,0.00008233784,0.0001079446],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979747,0.0002870251,0.0009820907,0.00006358193,0.0002661615,0.0004264866],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003196799,0.0001279538,0.9883887,0.00003462612,0.00002964461,0.00009464011,0.001792756,0.00002711583,0.00009710599,0.00004930407,0.001802506,0.007523812],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002382235,0.00005794437,0.9944556,0.00008271101,0.00001297593,0.00007423272,0.004407911,0.0000951977,0.00004172932,0.00002519235,0.0007388389,0.000005365654],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9969108,0.0003682874,0.00004453259,0.0009742979,0.00001582528,0.00001418804,0.0006683523,0.000002797435,0.001000983],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9978957,0.0006066154,0.0001209002,0.0006524221,0.00001496173,0.00002434799,0.0005243527,0.000001887375,0.0001587987],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05371213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.106799,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05409474068112563,"score_gpt":0.3482640119019134,"score_spread":0.2941692712207877,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}