{"id":"W4360615136","doi":"10.1017/wet.2023.13","title":"Glyphosate-resistant downy brome (<i>Bromus tectorum</i>) control using alternative herbicides applied postemergence","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Technology","topic":"Weed Control and Herbicide Applications","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":7,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada","funders":"Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada; Western Grains Research Foundation; Saskatchewan Wheat Development Commission; Alberta Wheat Commission; Ministry of Agriculture - Saskatchewan","keywords":"Bromus tectorum; Glufosinate; Agronomy; Glyphosate; Biology; Weed control; Weed; Bentazon; Pesticide resistance; Downy mildew; Clopyralid; Acetolactate synthase; Pesticide","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001547243,0.0003563824,0.0002918549,0.0002092122,0.0002473956,0.0004017149,0.0003539209,0.0002043291,0.0008800849],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001149558,0.0001215259,0.0001769976,0.0001131891,0.00015273,0.0001436051,0.0002008798,0.0003512437,0.0001281624],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008530998,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006458028,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03433213,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.08714649,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998237,0.00001892195,0.00001130073,0.0000429735,0.00005869017,0.00004445457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998407,0.00001130498,0.00004646959,0.000008300133,0.00003468305,0.00005848309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003105526,0.00009070665,0.001001807,0.00005416254,0.000009564251,0.00001651404,0.00001629174,0.00007033541,0.9957867,0.00001613419,0.00003586507,0.002591319],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001000266,0.006104643,0.08804063,0.00002680577,0.00008302657,0.0001407425,0.0001756024,0.001504767,0.8986275,0.00002579604,0.005151834,0.0000186081],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9976422,0.0005510441,0.0005258317,0.00003089013,0.0000128578,0.00006934904,0.0001829838,0.00004151551,0.0009433621],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9944291,0.0004268021,0.002223006,0.00005223572,0.000003743577,0.00002767092,0.0003524194,0.00001239277,0.002472597],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03433213,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0682646,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01751175644364189,"score_gpt":0.229023670423545,"score_spread":0.2115119139799031,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}