{"id":"W4360615541","doi":"10.3390/plants12071421","title":"Allelopathic Activity of Canadian Goldenrod (Solidago canadensis L.) Extracts on Seed Germination and Growth of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and Garden Pepper Cress (Lepidium sativum L.)","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Plants","topic":"Allelopathy and phytotoxic interactions","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":16,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Solidago canadensis; Allelopathy; Lactuca; Lepidium sativum; Biology; Germination; Botany; Rhizome; Lavandula; Seedling; Asteraceae; Ornamental plant; Horticulture; Officinalis; Invasive species; Essential oil","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002374953,0.0001412216,0.0002250405,0.0001171645,0.0001772151,0.00002141036,0.00009613877,0.0001168044,0.00007505617],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001628961,0.00007322743,0.00003473705,0.0002999915,0.0000705011,0.000114181,0.00003333827,0.0001537032,0.000009088302],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003400595,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000396345,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.09991784,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.3650258,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989934,0.0001109964,0.0001835018,0.0002476888,0.0001999242,0.0002644657],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990677,0.0004934194,0.0001387538,0.00005124601,0.00007913992,0.0001697309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004040202,0.0002131157,0.06747202,0.000177491,0.0001380964,0.0001094248,0.007840689,0.00001226148,0.8790889,0.0004636878,0.005144035,0.03893631],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001135696,0.00013336,0.9666082,0.00007818412,0.0000108236,0.00001978953,0.0005002187,0.00008013638,0.03122284,0.0001062408,0.0009837784,0.0001429066],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945972,0.00003630461,2.539522e-7,0.002206765,0.0001128128,0.000162774,0.0003209184,0.00001976256,0.002543223],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.999029,0.000161763,0.000008287929,0.00008235489,0.00007403045,0.000008396218,0.00004182672,0.000001854735,0.0005924914],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8991361,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9060759,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0257096041239981,"score_gpt":0.2319996402271904,"score_spread":0.2062900361031923,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}