{"id":"W4360851205","doi":"10.1080/04250494.2023.2190350","title":"Re-examining the importance of vocabulary learning strategies for first language English speakers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English in Education","topic":"Second Language Acquisition and Learning","field":"Psychology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Calgary","funders":"","keywords":"Vocabulary; Psychology; Pedagogy; Literacy; Competence (human resources); Language acquisition; Vocabulary development; Context (archaeology); Teaching method; Mathematics education; Linguistics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003178435,0.0002253044,0.0002406128,0.0008593304,0.0006504792,0.002433975,0.0004954859,0.0003568367,0.0009580367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0104333,0.0001480258,0.000284281,0.0003423778,0.001573733,0.001870931,0.001219557,0.001119345,0.0001465536],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009341999,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.002663399,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008010705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0175549,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989631,0.0004019698,0.00008776357,0.0001090444,0.0002774251,0.0001606779],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9934559,0.004189565,0.0009917882,0.0002678522,0.0008054278,0.0002893373],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001039252,0.0002802415,0.5179801,0.0005842926,0.00006931219,0.001379165,0.3574658,0.00009930757,0.007700826,0.003260402,0.0004716914,0.110605],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009535288,0.0003022017,0.6884829,0.0006489999,0.0001231702,0.00186587,0.2933681,0.0003211749,0.005105488,0.001664736,0.008078095,0.0000296977],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966642,0.0005879261,0.000208832,0.0002281635,0.000007806252,0.000009701076,0.000008786436,0.000001678522,0.002282763],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9985702,0.0005966829,0.000286982,0.0000546671,0.000003186711,0.00001127384,0.00001172941,0.000002612746,0.0004627213],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008010705,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01680934,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02131965056994845,"score_gpt":0.3299803122642317,"score_spread":0.3086606616942832,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}