{"id":"W4360975636","doi":"10.1007/s00170-023-11208-4","title":"Effect of surface texture, viewing angle, and surface condition on the emissivity of wire arc directed energy deposition manufactured 7075 nano treated aluminum alloy","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology","topic":"Additive Manufacturing Materials and Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Red Deer Polytechnic; University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Emissivity; Materials science; Low emissivity; Texture (cosmology); Waviness; Deposition (geology); Aluminium; Pyrometer; Thermal emittance; Composite material; Metallurgy; Alloy; Temperature gradient; Optics; Temperature measurement; Beam (structure)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004878448,0.0002543983,0.0004167017,0.0002327248,0.00008707892,0.00002762417,0.0005314285,0.0001434334,0.00003458941],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001722294,0.0001562777,0.00009575421,0.0001628303,0.0001790569,0.0001531121,0.0001113519,0.0002760333,0.000001886304],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00007337393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000130854,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00002025186,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000007015416,"domain_scores_codex":[0.998673,0.0001259858,0.0004795969,0.000162622,0.0003491885,0.0002096651],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982598,0.0008779535,0.0004690937,0.0002123504,0.0001467171,0.00003401818],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000619175,0.00002935381,0.00008439462,0.0001644329,0.0004304886,0.00004493838,0.0001329205,0.09672949,0.8816462,0.0001663648,0.0003645313,0.01958767],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005652478,0.0003000247,0.001625729,0.0003453149,0.00005125528,0.00009475936,0.00005507982,0.0006835458,0.9937705,0.001774069,0.0006008749,0.0001335958],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977914,0.0003159856,0.0003798851,0.0005907245,0.0004169951,0.0001440529,0.00006588575,0.0002107716,0.00008430696],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987596,0.0008679064,0.0001836126,0.00002595228,0.00005687537,0.000005948929,0.00002630725,0.00003428755,0.000039454],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1121243,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6372819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005643346794599537,"score_gpt":0.2274323848349022,"score_spread":0.2217890380403026,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}