{"id":"W4361006093","doi":"10.1038/s41467-023-36870-w","title":"Sub-1 Volt and high-bandwidth visible to near-infrared electro-optic modulators","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Nature Communications","topic":"Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Army Research Office; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Multidisciplinary University Research Initiative; Air Force Office of Scientific Research; Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; U.S. Department of Defense; U.S. Department of Energy; Division of Materials Research; Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Lithium niobate; Optoelectronics; Materials science; Optics; Photonics; Bandwidth (computing); VNIR; Wavelength; Telecommunications; Physics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009600212,0.0001142064,0.00009732493,0.0001233322,0.00009417103,0.0002460575,0.0001985392,0.0002123845,0.001118239],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001799968,0.00008148272,0.00004754897,0.000130696,0.0001684923,0.0002428463,0.0001492764,0.0002782277,0.0002976209],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001399752,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007905085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001788674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005005717,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999193,0.00001101486,0.000004050275,0.00001809859,0.00003302929,0.0000144785],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999155,0.00002669164,0.00002833212,0.000007580163,0.0000139764,0.000007865407],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000277577,0.00001595638,0.0002972863,0.000008828216,0.000001273329,0.00001933552,0.00001640061,0.000104027,0.9946324,0.0005480676,0.00009812591,0.004230592],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001842163,0.0001239003,0.002094837,0.000005412506,0.000005334862,0.0001565764,0.00002342913,0.0067342,0.9864798,0.000224047,0.004127813,0.000006239906],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9750618,0.0006130468,0.01599129,0.0002115463,0.00003786731,0.00001196574,0.00005791988,0.0002867536,0.007727723],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.988881,0.0001456266,0.008220289,0.00005711523,0.0000168865,0.00001256394,0.00004044885,0.0000147839,0.002611405],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.001118239,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.003740907,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01122832007480887,"score_gpt":0.2886746391732852,"score_spread":0.2774463190984763,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}