{"id":"W4361009122","doi":"10.3349/ymj.2022.0422","title":"Combined Effects of Focused Ultrasound and Photodynamic Treatment for Malignant Brain Tumors Using C6 Glioma Rat Model","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Yonsei Medical Journal","topic":"Ultrasound and Hyperthermia Applications","field":"Engineering","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Yonsei University College of Medicine; Samsung; Yonsei University; Korea Medical Device Development Fund; National Research Foundation; National Research Foundation of Korea","keywords":"Photodynamic therapy; Oxidative stress; Immunohistochemistry; Glioma; Sonodynamic therapy; Medicine; Pathology; Apoptosis; Ultrasound; Photosensitizer; Focused ultrasound; Nuclear medicine; Magnetic resonance imaging; Internal medicine; Cancer research; Radiology; Chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000203927,0.0009675865,0.0006970745,0.0007134675,0.0002087648,0.0001992395,0.0003913986,0.0004978592,0.00136644],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00006544241,0.0002099197,0.0007610476,0.0002605208,0.0003853671,0.000313551,0.000235265,0.0007995497,0.0002237818],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003172286,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004742965,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002029629,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003341755,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997774,0.00001691538,0.00001337455,0.00004343366,0.00008532224,0.00006357467],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999194,0.000004648528,0.00002365206,0.000008651817,0.00001462251,0.00002901501],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000883256,0.0007242284,0.0003408163,0.0001560253,0.00003387533,0.0000877102,0.00003233005,0.0002162612,0.9918625,0.00007329356,0.0001465953,0.005443148],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001164886,0.01195656,0.003298882,0.00001613862,0.0001405561,0.0002430807,0.0000543719,0.001096448,0.9814357,0.00006176221,0.001564196,0.00001578219],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9918646,0.003853029,0.002586453,0.0002067735,0.000111828,0.00010377,0.0002343905,0.0001452179,0.0008940189],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9872273,0.004015,0.003780812,0.0001174588,0.00004392139,0.0002112957,0.0003996455,0.00002445636,0.004180167],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002029629,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004571199,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01441651287288076,"score_gpt":0.2553688720810904,"score_spread":0.2409523592082097,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}