{"id":"W4361014307","doi":"10.5040/9781350348837.ch-001","title":"Introduction","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Bloomsbury Academic eBooks","topic":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005248289,0.0003251202,0.0003573645,0.0001487418,0.0004057258,0.00004545514,0.0005681254,0.001622517,0.001261461],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001014599,0.0003296766,0.0001784784,0.00002966137,0.0005121634,0.0001326937,0.0001249186,0.001857707,0.001965284],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001793931,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000279068,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001217516,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008857838,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977714,0.00004046841,0.0004120104,0.0005547083,0.0007404168,0.0004810403],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990231,0.00005488764,0.0003301462,0.000344904,0.00008451948,0.0001624357],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000007888701,7.292503e-7,0.00001001503,0.00001682602,0.00004069326,0.00001266378,0.001292948,8.23243e-7,0.0001024364,0.6258442,0.3514657,0.02120506],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008638234,0.00001420415,0.00001896092,0.00008740426,0.0000531161,0.000003560079,0.00006624035,3.21153e-7,0.0001155375,0.1766832,0.8225728,0.0002982269],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001866945,0.0004937914,0.000006966238,0.002819269,0.002979025,0.0003591925,0.00004599299,0.0005100337,0.992599],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0002333271,0.002479514,0.00003557575,0.0005324744,0.01888911,0.00001509934,0.00003258083,0.00009798683,0.9776843],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.4711071,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999155,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02650382516126935,"score_gpt":0.2741116740604067,"score_spread":0.2476078488991373,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}