{"id":"W4361014677","doi":"10.1007/698_2022_960","title":"Solar Photovoltaic Thermal Collector as a Cogeneration Energy System: Conception and Recent Development in the Mediterranean Region","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"˜The œhandbook of environmental chemistry","topic":"Solar Thermal and Photovoltaic Systems","field":"Energy","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec en Abitibi-Témiscamingue","funders":"","keywords":"Photovoltaic system; Renewable energy; Environmental science; Cogeneration; Solar energy; Photovoltaics; Exergy; Photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar collector; Thermal energy; Greenhouse gas; Mediterranean climate; Population; Environmental engineering; Engineering; Electricity generation; Process engineering; Electrical engineering; Geography; Physics; Power (physics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002930944,0.0004370158,0.0003338203,0.0004795664,0.0003169448,0.001729023,0.000709479,0.0007584438,0.002826392],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001174225,0.000202659,0.0002921445,0.001228068,0.0005940152,0.001163235,0.0004046001,0.0005559251,0.0007409447],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00101605,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000850894,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002865104,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00417064,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999206,0.00001449195,0.000003722475,0.00002138252,0.00003116496,0.000008758247],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999743,0.000006281758,0.000003202499,0.000002373565,0.00001118178,0.000002688775],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006183123,0.00007426877,0.0008152525,0.001067235,0.00002514161,0.0002904033,0.001243366,0.002537116,0.006091169,0.1638331,0.02093476,0.8030264],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006711061,0.000113565,0.003557653,0.0003079409,0.00001581471,0.0005916687,0.0005079138,0.001172215,0.001990494,0.02041775,0.9713016,0.0000166211],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.02770988,0.6143816,0.01680604,0.00211924,0.001412546,0.00007141278,0.0001315882,0.0001775708,0.3371901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.2542644,0.3616793,0.0204701,0.001425007,0.001240751,0.0001002514,0.0002097881,0.0001223679,0.360488],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002865104,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009455204,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02131373334301786,"score_gpt":0.1935741653007676,"score_spread":0.1722604319577497,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}