{"id":"W4361016211","doi":"10.1007/978-3-030-02006-4_323-3","title":"Life Cycle Assessment - Products and Services","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"","topic":"Environmental Impact and Sustainability","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"","keywords":"Life-cycle assessment; Business; Economics; Production (economics)","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006632756,0.00114028,0.0004767167,0.002216505,0.0005268111,0.003792507,0.001007993,0.001009152,0.05915078],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00152355,0.0004901306,0.0004173896,0.002999926,0.0005939105,0.003464,0.0009705215,0.001335236,0.02591313],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002600901,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001917765,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008273874,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01444802,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992524,0.000132485,0.00002642251,0.00004835008,0.0005018407,0.00003844932],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995981,0.0001690446,0.00001864796,0.00004165402,0.0001563826,0.0000162863],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001605037,0.00006023457,0.0001551891,0.0003685187,0.00001036961,0.00004085778,0.0001426074,0.003628325,0.0008331895,0.1571752,0.4036978,0.4338717],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001472151,0.000009289411,0.0001661619,0.0002350003,0.000003505809,0.00004997218,0.00006841921,0.001198772,0.0003986962,0.04369033,0.9541714,0.000006943878],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.0007587039,0.0150317,0.02739015,0.002062898,0.001397748,0.0001373377,0.001554347,0.0006155039,0.9510515],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.01343693,0.02030088,0.0198457,0.001268328,0.0003588518,0.0001694978,0.002503428,0.0007418855,0.9413744],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.05915078,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1978791,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01042288347100653,"score_gpt":0.237573198607551,"score_spread":0.2271503151365445,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}