{"id":"W4361195486","doi":"10.1149/1945-7111/acc898","title":"Numerical Study of the Impact of Two-Phase Flow in the Anode Catalyst Layer on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Water Electrolysers","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of The Electrochemical Society","topic":"Fuel Cells and Related Materials","field":"Engineering","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"","keywords":"Anode; Proton exchange membrane fuel cell; Saturation (graph theory); Capillary action; Porosity; Capillary pressure; Materials science; Chemistry; Chemical engineering; Porous medium; Composite material; Electrode; Membrane","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003327337,0.0003706128,0.0004414484,0.0003753728,0.0004379038,0.0007007499,0.0004610327,0.001339604,0.001766816],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001513548,0.0002430555,0.0004351425,0.000352139,0.0006216594,0.0003828789,0.000327081,0.0004302133,0.0001388871],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007049543,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0006320959,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.008516612,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004842024,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998753,0.00002601231,0.000008262267,0.000019871,0.00003388922,0.00003667574],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991338,0.0005946046,0.0000859951,0.00003667344,0.0001086924,0.00004018336],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001276079,0.0001201088,0.002634724,0.0000814727,0.00001658205,0.0001376149,0.00004955623,0.9836525,0.009111753,0.001114057,0.000211045,0.002743016],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001052281,0.00004073573,0.0004851494,0.000005452699,0.000003491924,0.000009751908,0.00002070431,0.9977322,0.001449457,0.0001125787,0.0001252761,0.00000460985],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":"simulation_or_modeling","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.973584,0.0003380794,0.01518469,0.0003198627,0.00006124444,0.00005370798,0.0003963709,0.0001255073,0.009936447],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.993246,0.00009495368,0.005179368,0.00003119678,0.000005271927,0.00003463072,0.0001224904,0.00001403425,0.001271975],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.008516612,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0169341,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01090225117771601,"score_gpt":0.2566740520432911,"score_spread":0.2457718008655751,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}