{"id":"W4361212239","doi":"10.5539/ies.v16n2p128","title":"Defining Quality in Primary and Secondary Education","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Education Studies","topic":"Educational Methods and Teacher Development","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Experiential learning; Psychology; Curriculum; Context (archaeology); Pedagogy; Teaching method; Higher education; Content analysis; Blended learning; Active learning (machine learning); Educational technology; Sociology; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.02720713,0.0003093908,0.0006237152,0.008067042,0.002875257,0.01334598,0.001020886,0.001625222,0.003273556],"category_scores_gemma":[0.07276718,0.0002605914,0.0004336445,0.01438243,0.01453915,0.007711212,0.009510467,0.001726004,0.0002822264],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008687099,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01181972,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005405746,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003540658,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9556257,0.0211973,0.0043431,0.002293673,0.01477558,0.001764726],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.905274,0.06025138,0.01330128,0.004452683,0.01357231,0.003148366],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00016197,0.0001667214,0.08255392,0.00602242,0.00009239613,0.000519274,0.2256761,0.001346253,0.001481331,0.3939961,0.009256573,0.2787269],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00004204984,0.000377108,0.1206301,0.008624777,0.00007881068,0.0009249973,0.2251358,0.001153146,0.001611572,0.1756455,0.4656443,0.0001317287],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.513773,0.06375077,0.09550403,0.05338766,0.002516647,0.001151843,0.001752799,0.0002330146,0.2679303],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9776055,0.004826237,0.01179149,0.00153544,0.000203303,0.0003721639,0.0002592167,0.00004796106,0.003358803],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02720713,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.1438868,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1121847713693229,"score_gpt":0.455046698219381,"score_spread":0.3428619268500581,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}