{"id":"W4361225321","doi":"10.5430/elr.v12n1p22","title":"The Broken Plural in Arabic","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Linguistics Research","topic":"Historical and Linguistic Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Diphthong; Linguistics; Plural; Arabic; Phonetics; Phonology; History; Vowel; Genitive case; Philosophy; Noun","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.006298268,0.00007645878,0.0001290379,0.0001990169,0.002289621,0.000147582,0.0005505116,0.00008613372,0.00004008148],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4434758,0.00005747559,0.00004289941,0.002019863,0.0008798339,0.00001040338,0.0001963851,0.0006415796,0.0003972755],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003117363,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003239481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004005291,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00640556,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969372,0.0005189755,0.0002284498,0.0002318387,0.00115665,0.0009269335],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9905791,0.005728087,0.0000250037,0.0002305799,0.003283264,0.0001539562],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002577048,0.00004425172,0.006766727,0.00002024068,0.00001397438,0.00009263646,0.068916,0.00001943816,0.000001734468,0.6112765,0.3095187,0.003304061],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001049644,0.00001927282,0.00169902,0.00001534383,0.000001355604,1.080662e-8,0.01238488,0.00008533449,0.000002725128,0.01526856,0.9703422,0.00007633433],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.007165146,0.0007576189,0.000002014326,0.0006899166,0.008154703,0.0002668281,0.000005627188,0.0002039666,0.9827542],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9385972,0.001349816,0.00004300703,0.00001978643,0.01342094,0.00006074096,0.000003472769,0.00001589371,0.04648913],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9362651,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9990093,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1510221383409732,"score_gpt":0.4630203964547859,"score_spread":0.3119982581138128,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}