{"id":"W4361265498","doi":"10.1139/cjce-2022-0319","title":"Characterization of styrene-butadiene-styrene (SBS)-modified asphalt binders using the bending beam rheometer and the asphalt binder cracking device","year":2023,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering","topic":"Asphalt Pavement Performance Evaluation","field":"Engineering","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Asphalt; Materials science; Rheometer; Cracking; Composite material; Rheology; Creep; Dynamic shear rheometer; Styrene-butadiene; Bending; Styrene; Polymer","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0006147804,0.0005792519,0.000467831,0.00150375,0.0003580391,0.0004101,0.0004922997,0.0004274008,0.0007329939],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00094885,0.0001903364,0.0003082417,0.001078612,0.0003131086,0.0003543016,0.0002529993,0.0005381875,0.0002583988],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004172257,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003405126,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005068597,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01205309,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989434,0.000110609,0.00009538848,0.0001462795,0.0006233132,0.0000810838],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993679,0.0001455648,0.0001349191,0.00005675001,0.0002308038,0.00006422799],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004262492,0.00002490183,0.001165292,0.00003193923,0.000005761469,0.0000355,0.00005754356,0.000424156,0.995557,0.00002298475,0.000009418756,0.002622798],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000003518526,0.0002321865,0.009043297,0.00000310779,0.00001143406,0.00005638598,0.00003967321,0.002220839,0.9880085,0.00001012664,0.0003612601,0.000009787982],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9945911,0.0004552251,0.004038914,0.00001316784,0.000006693469,0.00003986303,0.000254962,0.00006666086,0.0005334749],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9924628,0.0004296959,0.005833694,0.000009455664,0.000002962581,0.00004139552,0.0002559967,0.00002765816,0.0009362741],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005068597,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01007819,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02624710562905647,"score_gpt":0.231885920220106,"score_spread":0.2056388145910495,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}